Município da Guarda

Município da Guarda

The Jewish Quarter of Guarda – texts and contexts

"The paper T​he Jewish Quarter of Guarda – texts and contexts"​ presents a multidisciplinary study of the Jewish Quarterin Guarda during medieval times. The earliest recorded Jewish presence in the city dates back to 1295, with numerous documents referencing the Jewish community, its urban landscape, and synagogue until the expulsion/conversion of Jews in 1496. In this paper there is a annex that presents a compilation of medieval documents that reference the Jewish presence in Guarda:

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Name Local Date Information
"Jewish commune” SYNAGOGUE 1295-08-06
Abraão Alacar Jewish street 1295-08-06
Váz Judeu Lagea Square (Jewish quarter) 1295-08-06
Vizinho Jew São Vicente 1295-08-06
Isaque São Vicente 1295-08-06
Sanção Jew São Vicente 1295-08-06
Misol São Vicente 1295-08-06
Valeade Jew São Vicente 1295-08-06
Jews Synagogue backyard 1295-08-06
Judas Mestre Judeu São Vicente 1295-08-08
Juça, son of Bolafia São Vicente 1295-08-11
Mosem from Valhadolid São Vicente 1295-08-11
Isaaque Taylor (Weaver) Guarda 1298-06-16
Lezer Jew São Vicente 1298-06-16
Isaque from Cáceres São Vicente

1304-08-13

1435-10-21

Deceased

Albafacem Jew / Almofacem São Vicente 1305-09-15
Sarmento Jew Jewish quarter 1308-05-27
Mestre Jacob Jewish quarter 1339
José Daluiya Guarda 1346-03-26 Conclusion of the commentary on the Pentateuch by José Daluiya, written in Guarda.
Mestre Mousem Guarda 1374
Salomão Adida Guarda 1379-06-03
Friar Vasco de Lamego, Bishop of Guarda São Vicente churchyard 1385-04-11 Letter because the said lord gave the Bishop of Guarda a lease on the houses that were in the churchyard of São Vicente ‘and around it in which the Jews lived and for those leases that they brought with them. It was no longer an honourable thing for Jews to live in the churchyard.’
Diogo Peres de Avelar, vassal of King João I 1385-06-11 Receives the rents of the judiaria, butchery, toll, octaves, stewardship and harvest of the city of Guarda, as had Álvaro Gil Cabral.
Gil Esteves, Town Clerk Old Jewish quarter, above the Del Rey Door. 1389-03-22 Grant of houses to Gil Esteve, Almoxerife of the city of Guarda, in the old Jewish quarter.
Abraão Mamom, shoemaker Guarda 1395
Abraão from Leiria Guarda 1395
Alvar Gil, Jew São Vicente 1395
Favivi Guarda 1395
Almofacem Guarda 1395
Daniel Guarda 1395
Davi Falilhom and Abraão from Leiria Guarda 1395
Dona Fadona Guarda 1395
Mestre Juça Guarda 1395
Santom Mamom Guarda 1395
Suas Guarda 1395
Antom Ergas / Antão Ergas Direita Street (from Porta del Rei to São Vicente) 1395
Corocha Guarda 1395
Isaque Caçez Guarda

1395

1395-10-27

Jews Synagogue 1395 House that they have granted, "which was granted to them by letter from King Dinis, which they showed"
Abraão Sofel, / Çofel São Vicente churchyard 1395
Juça de Leiria Guarda 1395
Judas de Linhares Guarda 1395
Davi Favilho São Vicente churchyard 139
Jaco Pernica, shoemaker Guarda 1395
Judas, blacksmith Guarda 1395
Salomão Pernica São Vicente churchyard 1395
Samuel Cacez Guarda 1395
Samuel de Munhom Guarda 1395
Abraão Guarda 1395
Moisés de Crasto São Vicente churchyard and Butchers Street 1395
Rabi Davi Guarda 1395
Abraão, blacksmith Guarda 1395
Isaque de Crasto Guarda 1395
Mestre Moisés Guarda 1395
Isaque, blacksmith Jewish quarter

1395

1406-01-23

Baril Judeu Guarda 1395
David Falido Guarda 1395
Cide São Vicente churchyard 1395
Belo Infante Juda Guarda 1395
Abraão Rodrigo Guarda 1395
Franca, the "Cucaracha” Guarda 1395
Isaque Jewish quarter 1395-06-27
Abraão Adida Guarda
Gil Esteves, Town Clerk Old Jewish quarter, above the Del Rey Door 1427-03-22 Donation of a house to Gil Esteves
Jews and Jewesses Synagogue

1433 to 1438, 1435-10-27

1441-12-18

1st leasehold - Synagogue houses for Jews and Jewesses, each on its own. This grant already dated from the time of King Duarte.

Confirmation of the previous lease.

Pero Lourenço Ferreira, knight and servant of the house of King João I, mayor of Pinhel Guarda

1434-01-27

1441-06-17

Receives the rents of the royal service and the ninth of the Jews of the city of Guarda.

Confirmation of the rents

Daniel Barul Guarda 1435- last of November
Cinfa Jewish quarter 1435- last of November
Salomão Tovi, blacksmith Public street that goes from the old butchers to the Paço del Rey, Jewish Quarterthat was.

1435- last of November

1444-04-08

Faym de Cáceres, / Faim / Haim, merchant Street leading from the old butcher's to the Paço del Rey. Jewish Quarternext to São Vincente Churchyard (1435) Guarda.

1435-08-17

1435-10-28

1435-11-18

1441-12-12 - 1442

Abraão de Crasto Public street that goes from the old butchers to the Paço del Rey, Jewish quarter 1435-08-17
Abraão de Pinhel, rendeiro Public street, Jewish quarter

1435-10-20

1442-12-12

Davi Filholho Guarda 1435-10-20
Isaque Caracho Guarda 1435-10-20
Daniel Mourão Guarda 1435-10-20
Manafem, shoemaker Guarda 1435-10-20
Mosem from Chaves Guarda 1435-10-20
Jaco de Alva Direita Street, which comes from Del Rey Door / Jewish Quarterfrom del Rey Door Street

1435-10-21

1464-08-15

Samuel Arrai Jewish quarter 1435-10-21
Isaque Tovi Guarda 1435-10-21
Samuel Catarribas Guarda 1435-10-21
Abraão Tovi, shoemaker Guarda

1435-10-23

1442

1455

Mossem Candul Guarda 1435-10-23
Suas Jew Guarda 1435-10-27
Samuel Abudente, jerkinmaker

Jewish Quarter

Guarda

1435-10-27

1441-12-11

1460-01-09

Samuel Querido Jewish quarter 1435-10-27
Almardel / Almadel Guarda 1435-11-10
Jacob de Castro Guarda 1435-11-17
Isaque Maçoz, tailor Guarda

1435-11-18

1441-12-12

Jaco de Leiria, blacksmith Guarda 1435-11-18
Pernucna Fernandes, Castelão Guarda 1435-11-18
Salomão Amado Direita Street 1435-11-18
Salomão Cucaracho Direita Street 1435-11-18
Yanto Caçoz Guarda 1435-11-18
Isaque Maçoz Street leading to the butcher's 1435-11-18
Gouveia Jew Public street from the old butcher's to the Paço del Rey

1435-11-18

1442-12-29

Mestre Isaque, physics Public Street from Jewish quarter

1435-11-18

1442-11-09

Salomão Falilho / Favilho Public Streets from Jewish quarter 1435-11-18
Isaaque Cucaracho Guarda 1435-11-18
Isaque Alvangil Guarda 1435-11-18
Jaco de Alva e Dona Oraboa Guarda 1435-11-19
Juto Cacez Jewish quarter 1435-11-19
Juda (Dom) Guarda

1435-11-23

1441-12-12

Abraão Pernica

Jewish Quarter

Guarda

1436 – end of December
Mestre Mousem By-street to the old butchers

1436-01-05

1442-12-11

Mosem Adida, weaver

Jewish QuarterStreet

Guarda

1436-01-06
Abraão Mamom Guarda 1436-01-06
Mosem Mamom Guarda

1436-01-06

1441-01-11

Juça Armadel / Almardel, shoemaker

Jewish QuarterPublic Street

Guarda

1436-10-10

1441-12-12

Mosem from Cáceres, merchant

Jewish Quarter

Guarda

1437- 10-10
Juça Calafora Jewish QuarterPublic Street 1437- 10-10
Manafem Castelão Guarda 1441-06-19
Isaque Maçom, tailor Guarda 1441-11-27
Juça Maçoz Guarda 1441-11-30
Juça Ergas, merchant Guarda 1441-12-11
Davi Maçoz Guarda 1441-12-12
Abraão from Leiria Guarda 1441-12-12
Jaco Caro, shoemaker Guarda 1441-12-12
Juça Alacar, jerkin maker Guarda 1441-12-12
Judas Acit, blacksmith Guarda 1441-12-12
Salomão Pernica Guarda 1441-12-12
Abraão Cyno Guarda 1441-12-12
Abraão, Rabi Guarda

1441-12-18

1442

Juça Cofem, shoemaker Guarda 1441-12-18 He grants a plot of land near the Synagogue.
Samuel Armadel Jewish quarter 1441-12-24
Juça Tovi

Jewish QuarterPublic Street

Guarda

1441-12-28
Samuel Marcos Guarda 1441-12-29
Abraão Sofel, merchant Guarda

1441-12-29

1464-08-15

1465-01-15

Salomão Mofejo, merchant Guarda Jewish quarter, on the street that leads to Poço do Gado 1441-12-30
Maior, stallholder Guarda

1441-12-30

1465

Fabibi Tovi, shoemaker Guarda 1442
Moisés Mamam Guarda 1442
Salomão Caragão, shoemaker Guarda 1442
Samara Faravom Guarda

1442

1454-04-02

1459

Abraão Navarro, jerkin maker Jewish QuarterPublic Street 1442
Anto Roga, shoemaker Guarda 1442
Isaque Amigo Guarda 1442
Jaco Caregam, shoemaker Guarda 1442
Jaco of […], Blacksmith Guarda 1442
Jaco Pasilhas, shoemaker Guarda 1442
Moisés de Crasto, shoemaker Guarda

1442

1455

Juça de Gouveia, shoemaker Guarda 1442
Jaco Pernica, shoemaker Guarda 1442
Sete, widow of Daivi Guarda 1442
Jaco (??) Guarda 1442
Jaquy Oesed Guarda

1442-01-08

1444

Menasem Adida Guarda 1442-12-11
Samuel Macotel Guarda

1442-12-11

1463

Isaque Mofejo Guarda 1442-12-12
Davi, blacksmith Guarda

1449

1456

Jacob Cofem Guarda 1451
Mestre Moisés Guarda

1451

1455

Isaque Caçez, shoemaker Guarda

1451

1455

Juça de Leiria, blacksmith Guarda 1454
Fayam Cofem Guarda 1454
Jeminala Guarda 1454
Salomão de Estelha Guarda

1454

1475

1477-01-25

1480-02-23

Isaque Maçoz, shearer Jewish Quarter on Poço do Gado. (1477) 1454
Mossem Navarro, merchant Guarda 1455
Abraão Adida, shoemaker Guarda 1455
Antom Maçoz Guarda 1455
Salomão Tovi, the young man Guarda 1455
Samuel Cacez, shoemaker Guarda 1455
Daniel Adida, the young man, shoemaker Guarda 1455
David Maçoude Guarda 1455
Isaque Corrojom Guarda 1455
Jaco Mocatel, tailor Guarda 1455
Jaco Tovi, the young man, shoemaker Guarda 1455
Moisés Pasilhas, shoemaker Guarda 1455
Mossem Najares, shoemaker Guarda 1455
Samuel from Leiria, blacksmith Guarda

1455

1464

1465

1489

Moises Tovi, shoemaker São Vicente JEWISH QUARTER 1460-02-12
Junça Coleima Poço do Gado

1460-02-12

1472

1484-10-20

1485-01-06

1489

Juça Coleima, merchant JEWISH QUARTER

1464

1467

1490

Moisés Adida, shoemaker Guarda 1464
Samuel Coleima, (Master), servant of the King, Infant D. Fernando Physics Surgeon Guarda

1464

1465

Daniel de Caceres Guarda

1464

1467-08-06

Salomão Abul

and Mosse Adida

JEWISH QUARTERda Guarda 1435-11-18
JEWISH QUARTERDoors JEWISH QUARTER(Clousere) 1465- 09-03 1465- 09-03 In response to the courts of Guarda, the king orders that the door of the Jewish Quarterthat leads to the churchyard of São Vicente be closed for good and that all other doors be closed at night.
Moisés Coleima Guarda? 1465, 09-15
Moisés Maçoz

1465-01-15

1468

Afonso Tavares, clerk of the warehouse Afonso Tavares JEWISH QUARTER, Poço do gado 1470-04-05 Afonso Tavares, clerk of the warehouse, is granted a plot of land in the ‘Jewish Quarterof the said city’, facing ‘on the other side with the cattle well of the said Jewish quarter’.
Mestre Jaco Tovi, Physics Guarda 1473
Jacob Mofejo JEWISH QUARTERthat was by the Wall

1475-02-01

1481

1496

JEWISH QUARTERDoors JEWISH QUARTER(Clousere) 1475-02-1 The gates of the Jewish Quarterwere still under construction ‘the enclosure of the Jewish Quarterthat has now been made’ since 1465
Guedelha Zaboca Guarda 1476
Salomão from Leiria, son of Abraão from Leiria Guarda 1476
João de Sousa, Commander of Ferreira, of the Order of Santiago, of the King's Council.

1476-05-11

1497-11-28

To have in his life, his wife and son the Jewish Quarterof Guarda rights and rents belonging to it.

1496-10-06 - Confirmation of the income of the Jewish Quarterof Guarda.

From 1 January 1498, he receives a rent of 20$000 reais, in satisfaction of the loss from the income of the Guarda Jewish Quarterthat he no longer receives as a result of the royal decree that there should be no Jews in the Kingdom.

Mosem Adida, merchant Guarda 1480
Salomão Valencim Guarda 1482
Jacob Ergas

Guarda

JEWISH QUARTERin the brook of poço do Gado

1484-10-20

1490-03-19

Isaque Mofejo, the young man, merchant Guarda 1485
Samuel Maçoz Guarda 1486
Juça de Cáceres, rabi Guarda 1487
Samuel Tovi, merchant Guarda 1487
Mosem Maçoude, Mestre, Physics Guarda 1488
Juda Alcaide JEWISH QUARTER

1489

1490-06-14

Davi Navarro Guarda 1489
Mestre Juça Maçoz, Physics Guarda 1489
Mossem Custem / Cofem? Guarda 1489
Mossem Cofem

JEWISH QUARTER

JEWISH QUARTER butchers

SINAGOGA

1489

1490

Jacob Samas, auctioneer Guarda 1489
Rabyoça JEWISH QUARTER 1489
Samuel Abudente, (mestre) Physics Guarda 1489
Juça Ergas, son-in-law of Salomão Mofejo Old JEWISH QUARTERnear the wall

1489-01-28

1489-12-27

Salomão Adida, Mestre, surgeon Guarda 1490
Abraão Aborracar, Rabbi, Castilian, surgeon. Guarda 1496-10-30
Leonel Henriques, used to be Samuel Arrari New Street that was the JEWISH QUARTER 1497-11-13 Granting of a house to Leonel Henriques, previously called Samuel Arrari
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